We have been given the task to create a 2-3 minute educational production based on World War 1.
We where set into groups to discuss and come up with ideas on what we could do to make it educational, emotional and interesting for our target audience. We had to take into mind that the target audience is GCSE students, aged 14-16. Taking this into consideration, we had to think about ways that we could keep them interested in watching it.
I did a little of my own research within my family before we started to plan our idea. I asked around my family to find out if anyone had been in WW1. I found out that my Great Nana's father had fought in the war. I also found out what he did within the war and that the family have some of his things. This is what I found out;
From my Granddad;
William Henry Griffiths. My mothers father. He started the war in the Welsh Reg. Rank Cpl. He then transferred to the RAF.,Airman 2nd class. I know he was in North Africa in the airforce but not much else. After the war the family moved to Australia where he was killed in a railway accident. Before the war he worked in the coal mine in Cilfynydd. I've got his medals
From my Great Uncle;
Vera's father was wounded in the Dardanelles and the battle of Gaza. After recovering from both sets of injuries, albeit with loss of function in one leg, he was transferred to RFC Photographic Section, where he analysed reconnaissance photos. We have a couple of photos of him in that uniform but no other memorabilia. Vera remembers that some photos went to RFC Hendon via Philip. Perhaps he might know more. My grandfathers weren't in the war as far as I know, the Cleverley, worked in the Royal Ordnance Factory, Waltham Abbey(?) so was a reserved occupation, & the Jones (the game keeper) I don't know about.
Both of these family members are from my dads side of the family. This side of my family is very RAF and World War based. Everyone up until my fathers generation had involvement with the war.
Having being told the information on my great nan's father life I can think about how I could maybe incorporate the information into my work.
When asking my mothers side of the family there was a lot of the family who built war ships and weapons for the wars but nothing for World War 1.
I also did a lot of research just on World War 1 on the internet. I found out some very interesting facts and figures. I looked at things such as;
1. What did women do while the men where at war?
2. What age did men have to be to be able to go to war?
3. How long did the war go on for?
4. How many British where injured and killed during war?
5. Who fought in the war?
6. Could women go to war?
I also looked at letters back and forth home and found some very touching letters.
1. Married women took over the day jobs of their husbands and sons while they where at war. Widowed or single women, as well as married women also stayed at home being house wives. Cleaning and cooking.
200,000 women took up governmental jobs
500,000 took up clerical positions in private offices
250,000 worked in agricultural jobs
700,000 took jobs in the munitions industry.
many women did hard and heavy working jobs such as building ships, furnace stoking and factory work.
July 1914, before the war had broke out 3.2 million women where in employment. By January 1918 this had risen to 5 million women in employment.
2. The youngest a man could be to go to war was 18, although many of the younger ages would lie about their age so that they could go and fight.
3. World War 1 broke out July 28, 1914 and ended November 11, 1918.
4. When looking for information on the deaths and injuries of the British in WW1 I found many different figures. I looked at 3 websites and all 3 gave me different figures. This is what I found;
Website 1;
Britain: Deaths - 658,700
Wounded - 2,032,150
Missing - 359,150
Website 2:
British Empire: Deaths - 908,371
Wounded - 2,090,212
POW & Missing - 191,652
Website 3;
GB & Empire: Deaths - 908,000
Wounded - 2,000,000
5. The allies where; Britain, France and Russia. These fought against Germany and Austria-Hungary.
6. Women where not allowed to fight in the war as they had to cover the jobs that the men had left behind when they went to war. Also women where looked down upon during this time and where not as 'good' or as 'strong' as men so where not allowed to do what the men did and where typically housewives during this time. Although they where not permitted to go to war many women would dress up as men so that they could go and fight.
Letters
I was interested in the letters that where sent between families during the war. I found many touching letters between husband and wives and mother and son. I found a letter on YouTube and took note of it.
Dear Mam,
This letter I hoped you'd never receive because it's just a verification of that turf black edged card you received some time ago.
Tomorrow we go into action. No doubt lives will be lost, but if this leaves the world a slightly better place then I'm perfectly willing to make that sacrifice. Don't get me wrong though mam, I'm no flag waving patriot. No, my little world is centred around you and dad. You are worth fighting for, and if it strengthens your security in anyway then its worth dying for too.
I want no flowers, no tears, no epitaph. Just be proud, then i can rest in peace knowing I've done a good job. Surely there's no better way of dying.
I loved you mam.
You where the best mam in the world.
Goodbye, Your son.
http://ww1facts.net/quick-reference/ww1-casualties/
http://ww1facts.net/people/women-in-ww1/
https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20091109100515AAfO3W6
http://www.firstworldwar.com/features/casualties.htm
http://www.pbs.org/greatwar/resources/casdeath_pop.html
https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071112042609AA9hnSz
www.youtube.com/watch?v=Her8FHd5Wtk